For Word Count, Make Words Count

For Word Count, Make Words Count For Word Count, Make Words Count For Word Count, Make Words Count By Mark Nichol One of life’s extraordinary incongruities for journalists is that they spend their secondary school and school years cushioning articles and papers in light of the fact that a teacher requires a base word tally. In the battle to arrive at a 500-word or 1,000-word or 5,000-word lower limit, rushed, harried understudies confronting an approaching cutoff time will trouble their assignments with prolix composition. Once in a while an educator or teacher will punish the essayist for enjoying this verbose verbiage, yet more frequently the understudy will pull off it, or will at the very least get a just adequate evaluation, and this negative behavior pattern will be decidedly fortified. At that point, understudies sufficiently silly to choose to become columnists or practice some other type of expert composing may gracious, the incongruity find that they should build up an oppositely inverse ability: Many paper and magazine authors are allocated to turn articles in that hold fast to a greatest word check. From the start, accomplishing this objective may appear to be far off, however then they lead examination and interviews and the words begin to accumulate. Regularly, before they know it, they’re looking down a 4,000-word draft of a 2,500-word article. Now, the arrangement isn't just to cut nominalizations and seek after different methodologies to make composing increasingly succinct, yet to hack away at whole sentences, passages, and segments, paring the piece down to its basics. At that point, when you’re inside 100 words or so of your assertion check, you can additionally lessen on a phrasal level. Be that as it may, you’re not done at this point. After you turn the piece in, your editorial manager may request that you give more subtleties or give another perspective, and all the more slicing might be so as to suit the expansion. Afterward, you might be informed that the format of your article is losing a page, or that the picture taker doled out to shoot a few pictures to go with it has such huge numbers of good shots that the fashioner needs to add another picture to the initial spread. Cut, cut, cut. Condensing an article is normally difficult for the craftsman who has amassed it, so depend on a relative or a companion to give some impartial course. Journalists frequently feel that such consolidating ruins a piece, yet truly perusers are probably not going to feel that anything is absent. In the event that it’s any relief, on the off chance that you hold republication rights, you may have the option to offer a more augmentation rendition to another distribution, or you can present the whole article on your own Web website. (You may even demand that the manager run the full article, as opposed to the variant distributed in the print distribution, on the publication’s site.) You can generally request that your editorial manager make more space for your story, yet the choice is up to them (or might be out of their hands despite the fact that they would like to do as such), and it’s hasty to push your contention farther than one well mannered solicitation. An author who turns in lean duplicate and will thoughtfully render it even more slender on demand is an essayist who gets extra assignments or gets calls or messages about ensuing pitches returned. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Passed versus Past20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word FormsJanuary 1 Doesn't Need a st

Muhammad Ali Cassius Clay Essay Example For Students

Muhammad Ali Cassius Clay Essay Muhammad Ali Cassius ClayI consider a saint somebody that has done incredible things. A portion of the things that I consider incredible are, cultivated hard objectives, went to bat for their own privileges, done things that would be difficult for me to do, and done things that are unprecedented. Muhammad Ali-Cassius Clay is somebody that fills my norms of a saint. Muhammad Ali has achieved hard objectives by getting decorations in the Olympics. Muhammad Ali needed to go to bat for his privileges when he began to box. He has achieved things throughout his life that would be extremely difficult for me to achieve. Muhammad Ali has done things that I believe are exceptionally wonderful. The thing Muhammad Ali has done makes him a saint to me. From the outset Muhammad Ali had no intension of boxing. After his bicycle was taken, in the long stretch of October 1954, when he was twelve, his entire life predetermination changed in a moment. After discovering that there was a cop in the cella r of a rec center, Ali went down in an awful perspective shouting a state wide bicycle chase (http://www.planetpapers.com/jump.cgi?ID=182.html), and said he was going to pummel the individual that sole his bicycle. The manner in which his life changed was that the cop inquired as to whether he realized how to battle and he said no. The cop offered Ali exercises in how to box with the goal that he could look for on the bicycle hoodlum. This was the beginning stage in Muhammad Alis boxing vocation. In the late fifties, Cassius Clay rules Golden Gloves And the AAU national hero. A brisk battle at the Rome Olympics in 1960, Cassius Clay a young person thumps beats a Polish warrior by the name of Zbigniew Pietrzykowski to a wicked mash. Muhammad Ali brought home the gold. In 1962 Muhammad Ali expresses that he will take out Archie More in the forward round. His forecast worked out. In 1964, Muhammad Ali became world overwhelming weight champing by beating Sonny Listen. In spite of the fa ct that he didn't take him out, Sonny would not enter the seventh round creation Muhammad Ali title holder. In the wake of taking out Zora Folley, he didn't battle for three and a half years. During this time he was going to bat for his privileges during the Vietnam War. He stated, I have no Quarrel with Viet Cong (www.usatoday.com). He would not like to battle on the grounds that the more soldiers we sent in, the more we lost. His explanation behind saying going in was strict convictions. In spite of the fact that they pardoned him from the war, it wasnt on excellent terms. They stripped him of his reality title, fined him ten thousand dollars, and condemned him to 5 years in jail. In spite of the fact that he didnt fall into every one of that was going on around him, he went to bat for his own privileges. This is one reason he is a saint to me. In the wake of coming back to the ring in 1970, only one month in the wake of being allowed a boxing permit, he takes out Jerry Quarry in the third round. Evan back in his initial years youthful Muhammad consistently went on and on to his rivals. In 1971 the most foreseen battle since Louis-Shmeling 33 years sooner, Ali meets individual Olympic victor Joe Franzier. This was known as The battle of the century. Ali misfortunes in the fifteenth round in spite of all the refuse talk and lofty talking he gave out. At that point in 1974, Ali rematches Franzier and wins in the twelfth round. Around the same time Ali hauls another shocker by taking out hero George Freeman, this battle was held in Kinshasa, Zaire; this was alluded to as the Rumble in the wilderness. The absolute last battle that Ali was in was in 1981. His Career finished with a ten-round triumph over Trevor Berbick. Soon thereafter Ali started enduring side effects of Parkinsons ailment. This sickness influences his development and his discourse. Ali the things that Muhammad Ali achieved are extremely cool and things that would be difficult for me to experien ce. Through each triumph and each annihilation, his witticism was, Float like a butterfly, sting like a honey bee (Jammasterprints.com). Individuals imagined that when he was going on and on, he was developing him self or getting confused with the goal that he would battle better. This was the closure of his boxing profession. After his boxing vocation he started getting more fragile and more vulnerable from the sickness, Parkinsons illness. In the Olympics on 1996 Ali seems to light the Olympic fire. Numerous individuals cried in view of the contacting second when he got up out of his wheel seat and lit the fire. One of the individuals that was not feeling contacts by the second was Joe Frazier, Alis most noticeably terrible ring rival. He stated, I wish I could have driven Muhammad Ali into the fire (www.usatoday.com). Muhammad Ali was an incredible fighter who did what he told everybody he would do back when his bicycle was taken. Muhammad Ali was the best fighter ever. He has do ne an extraordinary number of things for the Islam church and helped upheld associations in his general vicinity. The ailment that he got was from getting hit in the head to ordinarily. Parkinsons malady is an appalling infection that debilitates your body until you cannot do anything any longer. Muhammad Ali made an incredible commitment to boxing by the manner in which he moved when he battled. All the things that Muhammad Has done make him a legend to me. He supported his privileges, accomplished something that is cool, done unprecedented things, and accomplished something that would be difficult for me to do. Muhammad Ali-Cassius Clay is my saint since he accommodates my guidelines of a legend. .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .postImageUrl , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:hover , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:visited , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:active { border:0!important; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:active , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u23c77e247c06a5 0a231911cd19d5ed31 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Throughout American history, every age has s Essay

A Personal History In Trans Lit

A Personal History In Trans Lit LUNA It’s eighth grade and I can’t stop reading this slim YA novel. After enough reminders from the school librarian, I return their copy and special order my own copy from the bookstore/café I work at. There are some books I reread because I’m a depressed teenager who finds a semblance of sanity in returning to her favorite books but I don’t even particularly like Luna. I think the narrator is bratty. (I do like how much opera she listens to because I don’t know anyone else my age who likes opera.) Luna comes off as selfish and flat, I don’t even enjoy the author’s use of language, and yet I can’t stay away from this book.   There’s something in it, something familiar that I’ve never felt before and it terrifies me. Each time I read the novel the pain inflicted upon Luna feels real, sometimes realer than my own. Even though this book hurts me I keep rereading it because finally I know a girl like me. I can’t put that into words yet, I’m still telling myself I’m a boy, but buried deep inside me is the knowledge that I’m a girl and now I know that I’m not alone. FINDING THE REAL ME I’m fourteen, at summer camp, and I’m having a hard time being a boy. In our workshops about gender as a social construct I find myself lying about how comfortable I am in my “male” identity to cover up the fact that I actually loathe every minute of it. One of the counselors sees something in me and very casually gives me this anthology of personal essays from a wide variety of trans people. Just like Luna I find myself reading and rereading it in a way that might border on obsessive. The glossary is full of foreign words and I read it out loud but under my breath, each word (ze, mtf, cisgender) sounding like the spells from my favorite fantasy stories. Among the contributors there is such a wide variety of identities, pronouns, and experiences that I become disoriented as I try to take everything in. There’s so much pain and heartbreak in these essays but there’s even more joy and hope and strength and happiness. This is new to me, the trans stories I’m used to are the ones from television shows like CSI or Law and Order which always involve us on a slab in some morgue, even Luna ends right as she begins to experiences any real happiness. For the first time in my life I know that there are trans stories out there that aren’t full of suffering and for some reason I find this immensely comforting. NEVADA “What do you mean you haven’t read Nevada?” I don’t appreciate the tone in my friend’s voice, like most of their recommendations this comes with an element of Cool Kid mentoring the school’s Nerdy Girl, an element of Read THIS If You’re The Right Kind Of Trans, but their recommendations usually end up being solid so I let it slide and borrow their copy. I’m almost 21, in my first year of my second college, and while I’m openly identifying as a nonbinary trans person I know that for me I’m just gathering my courage to say that I’m a woman. Nevada becomes an escape from my mess of a life, a submersion into a fictional world whose main character’s life is such a shit-show that she makes me look like I’m put together. Maria Griffiths is an irresponsible mess I want to give a stern talking to and yet it’s her story that begins to give me the space to come out. This is the first fiction piece about a trans woman I’ve read that doesn’t focus on her com ing out, doesn’t waste pages talking about medical procedures that I can’t afford, doesn’t try to educate me. Instead for the first time I’m reading a book about a trans woman bicycling in Brooklyn while drunk and kind of stealing a car and just living her life and for the first time I can begin to see a life for me.

The Impact Of Corporate Politics On The Corporate World Essay

Over the years, the corporate world has been and continues to be plagued with high profile scandals and unethical business practices on the pretext of creating social and business values. For most global companies, corporate social responsibility and sustainability have become mere watchwords despite the fact they claim being their prominent company agendas. The reality is companies are too blind and ruthless to draw lessons from the past. Exxon’s Climate change controversy(1980’s), Nike’s sweatshop crisis (1990s) or even BP’s Deepwater oil spill (2010) are some of the most outrageous corporate scandals that shook the corporate world. Despite all these scandals, the recent Volkswagen’s emissions scandal (2015) is a clear indication that businesses will resort to any means to make money. These short-lived decisions have no doubt yet again created public cynicism in corporations and will continue to haunt their social accountability and responsibilit y. Volkswagon’s (VW) reputation, built up over decades, was in tatters overnight because of poor leadership vision and unethical business practices. Its emission scandal caught the corporate world gobsmacked and brought business ethics to the forefront and ripped into the stakeholder’s consciousness. What was supposed to be fuel efficient, eco-friendly people’s car turned out to be an environmental polluting monster, duping 11 million customers globally of their trust in the process. VW’s outrageous culture to mislead theShow MoreRelatedCsr : Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesCSR stands for Corporate Social Responsibility and it is a concept with many definitions and practices and also a buzzword in the media. In general, corporate social responsibility is the policies and programs of business corporations which tend to benefit society while improving a corporation’s public image and profitability at the same time. The meaning of it is implemented in different countries and companies differently. Warren Buffet said that it takes 20 years to build a reputation and onlyRead MoreThe Primary Doctrine Of Corporate Personhood1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe primary doctrine of corporate personhood was introduced in 1886 in the case of Santa Clara v. Southern Pacific Railroad. This case, brought to the Supreme Court, involved the challenging of a California railroad tax, contingent on an insistence of the Fourteenth Amendment and the equal rights protection it includes. Corporate personhood applies to the ability of organizations to be distinguished, by law, as an individual which includes the particular protections, abilities and rights that allRead MoreThe Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Global Politics1352 Words   |  6 Pagesbe used as pawns in foreign policy.† The past century has shown us the atrocious influence of military power on global politics, but now for many states, the sense of fear is derived from economic power. Through increased globalization and interdependence of trade, multinational corporations (MNC) impact on global politics has undoubtedly strengthened. In the peripheral world, poverty is still prevalent. It not exclusive to the fact that they don’t have the resources to pull themselves out of itRead MoreSocial, Cultural and Environmental Responsibility of Corporate Business Leaders1482 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Corporate social responsibility is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and international norms. The goal of CSR is to embrace responsibility for the company s actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholdersRead MoreGreening Energy Marketing1543 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper argues that under promotional culture, the appropriation of environmental responsibility rhetoric and imagery sterilizes environmental politics. The commercial uses of environmental politics is intimately connected to promotional culture. Wernick (1991) identifies promotion as a phenomenon that moves beyond advertising to sell a corporate image or a commodity. In his seminal work, he argues that promotional culture signals a shift towards an intensification of cultural commodificationRead MoreShareholder Activism : A Policy Of Vigorous Action Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesThe Concise Oxford Dictionary, ninth edition defines the term â€Å"activism† as a policy of vigorous action in a cause, especially in politics. From such viewpoint, shareholder activism has its origins in politics. Terms like â€Å"activists† and â€Å"activism† are commonly used in politics. Hence, shareholder activism can be understood as an intensive action taken by an owner or a person with an interest in a company. Another definition from Wikipedia mentions that activist shareholders use an equity stake inRead MoreCorporate Inte rnal Policy Interference : A Paramount Determinant Of The Mncs Direct Influence Over Government Policy1547 Words   |  7 PagesSection III – Corporate Internal Policy Interference A paramount determinant of the MNCs direct influence over government policy is the subsystem of government policy development that includes the intense cooperation and competition between external and internal interest groups. This policy subsystem includes powerful structural industry groups that utilize economic power to create alliances in government and directly influence policy development (Eisner, p. 137, 2007). This subsystem is stable inRead MoreThe Democracy Of The United States Government1246 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States by far is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. It is the land of freedom and opportunity. American Democracy is based off the idea that its citizens have a voice in political affairs. The demographics of the country itself have a huge impact on the voter turnout. Different age groups, race/ethnicity, gender and even socio-economic status can change individual voter’s views on politics. The voter turnout rates when it com es to age play a big role on the voter turnoutRead MoreWhat Are The Four Major Types Of Information Systems Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesof a highly disciplined corporate culture. Secondly, the systems ensure comprehensive automation that generates concrete and informed management processes through intelligent reporting and decision-making. Most importantly, it avails an IS technology ground that is single, unified and all-encompassing. Such technology simplifies data collection from all the fundamental processes of the enterprise. Finally, enterprise systems emphasize the key driver of the business world: the customer. The systemsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Impact On Society1382 Words   |  6 Pagesconsideration based on a formation of things as they actually are, in spite of how we want them to be, with an inclination to be practical and realistic. Corporate social responsibility has been defined in many ways; one way to define CSR is that CSR takes into c onsideration how companies manage their business processes to generate on the whole a positive impact on society. Stakeholders are people who are affected by a business. Employees are one of the main stakeholders in any business. What has emerged

Human Relations, Employee Retention And Organizational...

The research methodology can be described as the different processes, structural dispensation, framework, methods, designs, and systems through which the social scientist intends to empirically carry out his or her research work. It is concerned with the detailed pattern and techniques upon which the researcher premises various activities concerned with exploring, describing or interpreting various social realities and phenomena of which his social world is besotted or by which he or she is intrigued (Sarantakos, 2005). This preceding chapter examined through in-depth discourse of extant literature, the nature and relationship between the study variables (human relations, employee retention and organizational culture); with previous research studies closely examined with regards to identifying relationship patterns or attributes; this chapter examines the relative methods and techniques which can be considered as suitable or appropriate; given the intent and objectives of the study; in carrying out an empirical assessment of the relationship between the study variables; hence the study is structured as follows: i. Research design ii. Population of the study iii. Sample size determination/sample technique iv. Operational measurement of variables v. Data collection technique vi. Reliability/validity of the instrument vii. 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To study the What are the effect of Bahraini organizational culture on HRM practices and its effect on HR outcomes.? 1-7 Researcher’s Philosophy of Research toward the study A researcher’s philosophicalRead MoreCase Study Analysis : Human Resource Management1471 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study Analysis Human Resource (HR), represents the most critical element within any organization. This includes managerial changes, such as restructuring or the disposition of an organization from nonprofit towards profit making. Human resource plays a vital role in achieving the objectives of the organization. Additionally, employees are required to be treated with decorum and respect, which will maintain and improve their productivity. Treating an employee with respect is reciprocated throughRead MoreHuman Resource Management Is The Body Of Knowledge And A Set Of Practices1336 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is it? 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My Summer at Choate Rosemary Hall Free Essays

This summer at Choate Rosemary Hall was the best summer that I have ever had so far. The classes were challenging but also exiting at the same time. I really love the classes there because the number of student per one teacher is very small so the teachers give pay more attention toward you. We will write a custom essay sample on My Summer at Choate Rosemary Hall or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, the student gets to know each other more so they can work together better. One of my favorite classes during the summer was Anatomy and physiology because we had a lot of hands on experience with dissection. My favorite dissection in the class is when we get to dissect and explore the anatomy and physiology of a rodent’s body because it was the longest and interesting dissection that we had during the summer program. When we finish with the dissection, our teacher takes a picture of our dissection and sends it to us and we had to label it. Another project that I like about Anatomy and Physiology is the owl pellet. We had to put back together a scattered rodent skeleton together and it was very time consuming. Other than the classes I also like the dorm life was. At home my parent do everything for me but at Choate I had to do everything myself, which made me feel like an adult. Every morning I had to wake up by myself and go to breakfast. My Favorite part about dorm life is laundry. My friend and I always wash our cloths together to save some money and we would just sit in the laundry room talking to each other about each other cultures. One time I forgot my highlighter in my pocket during washing so all of my cloths was ruin. The mistake of putting a highlighter in my pocket turns out really cool because it made one of my shirts really pretty so everyone said that I was the best mistake that I’ve ever made. Choate’s campus was big. On the first day of class I wanted to change my schedule and didn’t know anywhere to go to so I had to run around the campus trying to find the summer program office for almost an hour. Every day I have only 30 minutes for lunch because one of my classes was on the other side of the campus and it would take me 10 minutes to walk there. I think my favorite building at Choate is Hill House because that is my dorm, the dining hall, and it’s also the place that my friend and I hang out before study hours. Hill House has an air conditioned lounge that no one knows. Therefore, it was our secret hideout and our hanging spot. Also every Saturday we held a movie night at Hill House because checks in is at 11 p. m. My favorite part about this summer is spending time with friends that I had made during the program. In the beginning I didn’t know anybody else other than the Memphis Prep scholars so I stayed with them. After the first week I start to know more people so I hang out with other people. We would go to the movie almost every Wednesday because we had nothing to do. Sometime we would go to the library to read mangas and books because some of us had to finish our summer reading list. Usually after we go to the library we would go to the candy shop down the street from the library to get ice-cream. Sometime we would skip dinner at Choate’s dining hall and have dinner at a restaurant that is next to the candy shop. The one thing that I hate the most about this summer program is saying good bye. On the last week of the program we eat dinner together at a restaurant every night or ordering Chinese food, trying to spend as much time with each other as possible. Also, on the last mall trip we would try to buy things to gift each other so that we will remember each other. On the night of the Last Dance we went the basement and talked to each other and signed each other shirts and journals. The last day of the summer program was the hardest day for me because all of my friends were leaving. We cry every time someone is leaving and we would stand there watch them leave and by the end of the day all of my tears were dried up. Attending Choate’s summer program is the best thing that had happened to me. The classes and teachers were great. The campus was big and it made me feel like I’m in college. I had made a lot of new friends that I will never forget. Choate summer program is also life changing for me because I learn how to be independent from my parents and do things on my own. It had expanded my knowledge in Anatomy and Physiology. I also learn that there are a lot of opportunities out there waiting for you to take it and you have to work hard to achieve it. The best opportunity that I had taken this year is to apply for Memphis PREP because without them I wouldn’t know about Choate Rosemary Hall or any other boarding school. How to cite My Summer at Choate Rosemary Hall, Papers

Innovation and Change

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Change. Answer: Set the Scene Valley view publishing is a virtual business established in 1990 by two friends and partner Angus Smissen and Dante Lucifer. The company publish guides for tourism and recreation with respect to different part of Australia. The company had twelve people to manage the affairs but conflict between the partners in 1994 lead to formation of Clearwater (Valley view publishing. 2014). It was headed by Lucifer who took three staff from Valley view publishing. At present both are competitor and it is found that Valley view publishing is facing reduction in profits. It is also facing the cramped condition with growth in staff. The goals and objectives of the company is produce quality tourist guide. Change in Detail The shareholders of Valley view publishing put forth their suggestion to minimize the overhead cost and identify better ways to market the product economically. There is also strong resistance on the part of the shareholders on the decision of Valley view publishing to move to new location or expanding the current one (Thornton, 2004). Based on above factor Valley view publishing has planning two significant changes in the operation of the company. It is venturing into E-Commerce and a range of new product. E-Commerce Valley view publishing will redesign the website and start a new marketing approach along with a new distribution process though old system will exist. The funding for the change will be arranged (Thornton, 2004). In addition Valley view publishing will undertake organization restructure and review of administrative officers role and responsibility with the objective of improving the efficiency. New Product After from publishing books Valley view publishing will develop a range of new product namely CDs, Videos, maps, guides on ecotourism and travel literature promoting the travellers story. External and Internal Forces Contributing to the Change On analysing the change in Valley view publishing it is found that both internal and external forces contribute to the change. The internal factor influencing the change include the reduction in profit, large staff, space issue in the office, shareholder concern related with the cost escalation in overhead (Todnem 2005). The external factors influencing the change include enquires about online buying from international customers, young customers demanding online sales, competition from Clearwater and market share taken by competitor. Change Affecting Work Area in Terms of Staffing and Work Practice The growing staff made the limited space in the office resulted in restricted space impacting the performance of the staff in the workplace. The proposed change of moving to new premise or expanding the existing workplace will make the work environment in the office more conducive and improve the motivation level of staff in the office. It will have a positive impact on the work practice in the company (Anderson, Anderson, 2010). The process of restructuring the organization and reviewing the role and responsibility of administrative officer will increase the efficiency of the staff that will improve the performance of the company. The change of venturing into E-Commerce business will open new opportunity for Valley view publishing demand enhancement in the IT skill and knowledge of the employees to effectively handle the E-Commerce business process. Benefits of the Change in Terms of Success The management of Valley view publishing has identified three changes namely change of location, venturing into the E-Commerce business and developing a range of new product and it will benefit the company by improving the business positively. The benefits of change with regard to the new premises or addition to the existing one will improve the workplace environment and employee morale (Paton, McCalman, 2008). The benefit of E-Commerce will improve the revenue and profit. Thus it will assist in addressing the issue of reduci8ng profit and market share. Similarly the benefit of introducing a range of new product will improve market share. Process for Implementing the Change The process for implementing the change is related with nature of change. In context to Valley view publishing the change in location will be implemented by the administrative manager who will identify the suitable location, negotiate the cost, design the interior, affect the shift and fix opening schedule for new office (Hayes, 2014). The E-Commerce venture will be managed by the IT manager who will contact the software partner and develop the website, conduct the training for staff, conduct a launch campaign and launch the E-Commerce venture. The change of introducing a range of new product will be undertaken by the product manager who will develop each product and launch them in the market. Resolve Issues and Remove Impediments to the Change Any change planned by the company is always resisted by the staff and it is no different in case of Valley view publishing. The company faced resistance from the staff with three changes planned by the company namely new premises, E-Commerce venture and a range of new product introduction in the market. In context to the location change some employees opposed it may take more time for them to reach the new office and it reduce the time for personal and social life. The company removed this impediment to change by ensuring that the new office will in a central location and will not require additional time (Mujtaba, McCartney, 2009). The E-Commerce venture was opposed by the employees as it required IT skills and the staff felt insecure and the management of Valley view publishing removed this impediment to change by conducting IT training for the staff and motivating them to use internet and social media for career growth. The third change of new product development was well accepted by the company as they felt it will help to improve the profit and market share of the company. Thus Valley view publishing was able to resolve the issues and implement the change. Resources Needed to Implement the Change The change of location is a landmark decision for a company like Valley view publishing and they need resources like finance, staff and information and successful relocation plan for people and physical aspects, communicating the plan, engage the consultant, listen to concern and take action, fixing realistic expectations and change management after relocation (Hall, Hord, 2006). It will cost a hefty amount. The E-Commerce venture demand resources like domain, email address, search engine optimization (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), payment gateway, Australian post or other courier and cargo with international exposure, web analytics to monitor business data conversion and visitors (Kotter, 2008). The cost involved in setting up E-Commerce would range from $807 for a start up to $1722 for small store while medium to large one can cost $ 4398 to $9074 respectively. The detailed costing in the table below Related Changes that Could Occur in the Future The three changed planed by Valley view publishing namely change of location, E-Commerce venture and introduction of new product. All the three changes can have related changes that could occur in the future. The change of location can lead to change in the office layout and change of design in the new office that can take place at the same time or in future (Thompson, Martin, 2010). The E-Commerce change can lead to further change like digital communication and participation in the social media to communicate with the target customers as it facilitate two way communications unlike the traditional method of communication. Earlier Valley view publishing was focussing on the traditional promotional mix to communicate the message. On the other hand the process of introduction of new products like CDs, Videos, maps, guides on ecotourism and travel literature promoting the travellers story will have related change promotional mix focussing on them. References Anderson, D., Anderson, L. A. (2010). Beyond change management: How to achieve breakthrough results through conscious change leadership. John Wiley Sons. Hall, G. E., Hord, S. M. (2006). Implementing change: Patterns, principles, and potholes. Hayes, J. (2014). The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Kotter, J. P. (2008). Force for change: How leadership differs from management. Simon and Schuster. Mujtaba, B. G., McCartney, T. (2009). Managing workplace stress and conflict amid change. ILEAD Academy. Paton, R. A., McCalman, J. (2008). Change management: A guide to effective implementation. Sage. Thompson, J. L., Martin, F. (2010). Strategic management: awareness change. Cengage Learning EMEA. Thornton, P. H. (2004). Markets from culture: Institutional logics and organizational decisions in higher education publishing. Stanford University Press. Todnem By, R. (2005). Organisational change management: A critical review. Journal of change management, 5(4), 369-380. Valley view publishing. (2014).About the company. [online] Available at: https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/admin/ValleyView/about.htm [Accessed 26 Aug. 2016].